Introduction What are Promises?
Managing Asynchronous Operations: In JavaScript, many operations (like fetching data from a server, reading a file, or waiting for a timer) take time. Promises provide a structured way to handle the results of these asynchronous operations without getting tangled up in messy callbacks. A Proxy for Future Values: A Promise is an object that represents the eventual result of an asynchronous operation. It’s like a placeholder. Initially, the promise is in a “pending” state, but eventually, it will either: Fulfilled: The operation was successful, and a value is available. Rejected: The operation failed, and you get an error explaining why. Key Methods .then() Used to handle the successful resolution of a Promise. It takes a callback function that receives the resolved value. .catch() Used to handle errors. It takes a callback function that receives the error object. .finally() Executes a callback function regardless of whether a promise is fulfilled or rejected. Often used for cleanup tasks. import console from 'console'; import { setTimeout } from 'timers'; function delay(ms: number, shouldResolve: boolean): Promisestring> { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => { if (shouldResolve) { resolve('Promise resolved'); } else { reject('Promise rejected'); } } , ms); }); } delay(1000, true).then(function(message) { console.log(message); // This will log "Promise resolved" }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error); // This won't be called in this case }); When you create a new Promise in TypeScript, you pass an executor function to the Promise constructor. This executor function takes two arguments: a resolve function and a reject function.
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